The question might not immediately cross your mind, as you might assume the only option is a hospital. However, if you’re pregnant and residing in the UK, where to give birth offers a few more choices than you might think. We’re here to shed light on these options.
The available delivery choices hinge on several factors: your location, pregnancy situation, and personal preferences. Depending on these variables, you can decide on giving birth at home, in a birthing centre, or a hospital.
When is a home birth possible?
If your pregnancy is deemed low-risk and both you and your baby are healthy, you can choose to have a home birth. In the UK, only 1 out of every 50 women opt for this, but its popularity is on the rise.
Home birth is particularly suitable if this isn’t your first pregnancy, and it can be just as safe as delivering in a hospital, with fewer complications. However, if this is your first pregnancy, choosing home birth might increase the risk of serious problems. When opting for a home birth, a midwife will be there to assist you during labour. Should labor not progress as anticipated or if you require more intensive pain relief, a transfer to a hospital for specialized care might be necessary.
Planning for a home delivery
It’s important to converse with your midwife or doctor to determine if a home birth is feasible for your specific case. If they give the green light, they’ll guide you throughout this process. Be sure to ask pertinent questions to grasp what to expect during the delivery. While we’ve touched on some queries here, we strongly recommend discussing these with your healthcare professional.
When would I need to go to the hospital?
In case of pregnancy complications, you might need to be moved to a hospital. Research indicates that 45 out of every 100 first-time pregnant women are transferred to a hospital due to complications. Conversely, only 12 out of every 100 second-time (or more) pregnant women require such transfers. This discrepancy suggests a higher risk of complications for first-time pregnancies.
What pain relief options are available during a home birth?
It’s important to note that an epidural is not an option at home. If you’re considering an epidural, a home birth might not align with your plans. Available pain relief options include a TENS machine, a birthing pool, gas & air, and self-help techniques. Our Pain Relief series delves into these options further. If you’re interested in learning more, feel free to explore our articles on Pain Relief options: Self-help and Pain Relief options: Stronger options.
Who will be present during the delivery?
An advantage of this delivery choice is that you can have more support around you if you prefer (though it’s not always recommended). A midwife will provide professional care during labour. If needed, she will facilitate a hospital transfer.
What other benefits come with a home birth?
One advantage is that you might avoid interventions like forceps or vacuum extraction if you choose a home birth. Moreover, being in a familiar environment can contribute to relaxation, potentially reducing the need for extensive pain relief. You’ll also have the convenience of being close to your other children if you have any, which can alleviate additional stress.
Your partner can also be nearby to offer support as needed. If you’re fortunate, the same midwife who assisted you throughout your pregnancy might also accompany you during the birth.
