Navigating pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic requires careful consideration and taking steps to ensure your well-being and that of your baby. To help you make informed decisions, we’ve compiled essential information on the impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy and practical measures you can take to reduce risks and safeguard your health.
Pregnancy and COVID-19: What you need to know
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The majority of individuals infected with the virus will have a mild to moderate respiratory illness and will recuperate without needing specific treatment. However, a portion of people will develop severe symptoms and need medical care.
COVID-19 symptoms
| Most common symptoms | Less common symptoms | Serious symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Fever | Sore throat | Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath |
| Cough | Headache | Loss of speech or mobility, or confusion |
| Tiredness | Aches and pains | Chest pain |
| Loss of taste or smell | Diarrhoea | |
| A rash on the skin, or discolouration of fingers or toes | ||
| Red or irritated eyes |
Is COVID-19 more dangerous for pregnant women?
Yes, pregnant women are at a higher risk of severe illness if they contract COVID-19, especially during the third trimester. Certain factors, such as underlying medical conditions, age over 35, being overweight, and belonging to an ethnic minority group, can further elevate this risk.
Protective measures for pregnant women
Getting vaccinated against COVID-19 is the most effective way to safeguard yourself and your baby. The antibodies produced after vaccination protect both you and your newborn. Research indicates that pregnant women who required hospitalization or intensive care due to COVID-19 were largely unvaccinated.
Managing your pregnancy
Follow recommended guidelines to minimize your risk of exposure to COVID-19. This is especially important if you’re in your third trimester. Continue attending your antenatal appointments and scans unless advised otherwise. If you have a weakened immune system, extra precautions are necessary, given your higher risk.
Engage with your employer to explore options like remote work to reduce your exposure risk. It’s essential to look after your overall health and well-being during this time.
COVID-19 Symptoms and Pregnancy
If you experience symptoms of COVID-19, contact your midwife or maternity team promptly. They will provide guidance and address any concerns you have. You might need to modify your appointments to virtual consultations. Rest, hydration, and avoiding unnecessary medications are key.
COVID-19 and Labour
Should you experience COVID-19 symptoms during labour, your medical team will prioritize your care in a unit led by an obstetrician. This ensures careful monitoring for you and your baby. After birth, you can expect specialized care within a designated area for COVID-19-positive individuals. Skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding are generally encouraged, as the virus hasn’t been found in breast milk.
Staying Informed
For any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your midwife or maternity team. Open communication is vital to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy journey.
Incorporating these recommendations into your pregnancy journey can significantly reduce the impact of COVID-19 on you and your baby. Prioritizing your health, seeking professional advice, and adhering to preventive measures will contribute to a smoother pregnancy experience.
Sources: NHS | World Health Organisation (WHO) | UK Government
